For the most part teachers and wool sellers use the same methods of measuring and cutting
I noticed this is a hard concept to grasp sometimes in dyeing classes and if I'm teaching my intense 1 day class I have all the wool prepared because this can take an hour to get down pat. When I first started selling wool I kept samples of 1 yd, 1/2yd, 1/4 yd, 1/8th yd and 1/16th yd and 1/32 yd with labels on them so I could refer to them when I needed to be sure.
Now it is old hat.
Measurements of 36" along the selvedge edge then clipped and ripped gets you a yard of wool.
Measuring 18" inches along the selvedge edge is 1/2 yd
Fold the 1/2 yd, matching the selvedges together, clip at the fold and rip gives you two 1/4 yds.
Folding the 1/4 yd in half so it is still 18" long, clipping at the fold gives you two 1/8th yds.
Fold 1/8th in half so and clipping at the the fold gives you two 1/16 yd.
If you fold the 1/16th in half so it is still 18" long , clip and rip you get two 1/32 yd
Here is a diagram to reiterate if you are a more visual person.
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